On March 26, a business forum titled "Turkmenistan – European Union" was held in Ashgabat. The event brought together over 200 delegates, including representatives from government bodies, businesses, and international financial institutions. The discussions focused on trade development and expanding economic cooperation, according to the publication “Turkmenistan: Golden Age”. The forum paid particular attention to the investment climate and integration with the European market. Turkmenistan’s Minister of Finance and Economy, Mammetguly Astanagulov, highlighted the strategic nature of the country’s engagement with the EU. He stated that cooperation spans trade, energy, transport, environmental, and humanitarian sectors. He also noted that Turkmenistan maintains economic ties with most EU countries. In 2025, the country’s foreign trade turnover reached approximately $2.1 billion. Cooperation is implemented through regional programs, country-specific projects, and financial agreements. Following the forum, participants reaffirmed their readiness to further develop the partnership and discuss priority areas of collaboration.
At the “Turkmenistan – EU” business forum, Deputy Minister of Finance and Economy Babanyaz Yalakov presented the country’s investment climate. Foreign investors are offered a profit tax of 8%, or 2% if calculated based on revenue, according to Infoportal. The fiscal system has remained stable for over 20 years: six basic taxes with fixed rates, a property tax of 1%, and a personal income tax of 10%. Agricultural enterprises are exempt from most taxes. A preferential profit tax rate applies to both private and foreign capital. State loans are provided at 5% per annum for up to 10 years; for agricultural producers, the rate is 1% per annum for up to 7 years. Turkmenistan is establishing free economic zones along its borders with neighboring countries. The free trade zone with Uzbekistan has already increased trade turnover between the two countries. In 2025, the third phase of the Ashgabat–Turkmenabat highway is planned to open, strengthening transport links with Uzbekistan. The Deputy Minister highlighted the country’s transit potential as a competitive advantage. Turkmenistan has seven international airports and participates in the East–West, North–South, and Azure corridors connecting Afghanistan and Turkey. In terms of integration into the global trade system, work continues on joining the WTO and adapting national legislation to its standards. International assessments of the country are improving: in July 2025, Fitch confirmed Turkmenistan’s credit rating at “B-” with a positive outlook, and the World Bank included the republic in the Business Ready system for assessing the business climate.
Turkmenistan’s energy strategy is based on diversification: the country is expanding its exports of high-tech products and electricity. Investments in the sector have increased production capacity, enabling the country to meet domestic demand and boost exports. Turkmenistan is becoming an important energy hub for Central and South Asia, promoting regional integration and cooperation, reports TDH. As part of the modernisation programme, new gas-turbine power stations, power transmission lines, distribution stations and substations have been built. A major project to integrate the power grid into a single ring includes the Ahal–Balkan line (started in 2021), Mary–Ahal (completed in 2023) and Balkan–Dashoguz (commissioned in 2024). This ensures the redistribution of electricity and a stable power supply to industry and the population. The country is introducing the latest technologies and cooperating with international companies. A 1,574 MW combined-cycle power station is under construction in the Balkan velayat, which will strengthen energy security, open up new export routes and increase electricity supplies to neighbouring states. Combined-cycle power stations also comply with environmental standards. Turkmenistan is implementing ISO 14001, automated air monitoring and localised production of transformers and cable products. Existing power stations, including the Mary Hydroelectric Power Station, are being modernised, and solar and wind power stations (e.g., Gyzylarbat, 10 MW) are being built to ensure stable energy production. Joint projects with ‘General Electric’ and ‘Sumitomo Corporation’ are enabling the implementation of ‘smart grid’ technology and microprocessor-based substation protection. The new gas turbine plant at the Lebap Hydroelectric Power Station (432 MW) has strengthened integration into the global power system and expanded export opportunities. Environmental technologies are being developed, and CO₂ and NOₓ emissions are being reduced. The electricity supply along the route of the ‘Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India’ gas pipeline is creating conditions for industrial investment in Afghanistan. Turkmenistan’s system is integrated into the unified energy system of Central Asia, which strengthens regional stability. The State Energy Institute provides training for specialists, whilst technical maintenance is carried out by the Repair Centre in the Büzmeyin etrap. The Centre services ‘General Electric’ gas turbines and modern equipment in accordance with international standards. Turkmenistan utilises the low cost of electricity generated from natural gas to invest in socio-economic and high-tech sectors. Renewable energy sources are being developed – solar panels and mobile wind turbines provide energy for settlements and pastures. Hydrogen is regarded as a key resource for the future. Turkmenistan, which has large gas reserves, is developing the hydrogen sector and establishing a cluster and centre at the Yagshygeldi Kakayev International University of Oil and Gas for research and the production of ‘green’ and ‘blue’ hydrogen. Joint pilot projects are being implemented with companies from Japan and Europe. Turkmenistan’s energy diplomacy is strengthening the country’s position on the international stage. Initiatives for the reliable transit of energy resources are supported by the UN General Assembly, confirming the state’s role as a stabiliser of the regional energy market.
On 26 March, the business forum ‘New Horizons for Connectivity, Investment and Sustainable Growth’ opened in Ashgabat, bringing together representatives of government bodies, the business sector and international organisations from Turkmenistan and the EU. This was reported by the news website Turkmenportal. The event is taking place at the ‘Ýyldyz’ Hotel with the support of the International Trade Centre (ITC) as part of the EU’s ‘Global Gateway’ initiative. Participants were welcomed by representatives of the Turkmen government, the European Union, the Foreign Affairs Ministry of the country and the ITC. The forum’s programme includes three panel sessions dedicated to improving the business climate, developing transport connectivity and issues relating to the ‘green’ transition. Discussions will focus on trade and investment between the EU and Turkmenistan, the Trans-Caspian Transport Corridor, the digitalisation of logistics, renewable energy and climate finance. It is also planned that an updated protocol to the memorandum of cooperation in the energy sector will be signed during the forum, providing for additional funding of €2 million for the ‘EU for a Green Development in Turkmenistan’ project. The forum venue is hosting B2B and B2G meetings, as well as an exhibition of Turkmen companies and joint projects. The event will conclude with a press conference and an official reception.
Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan are interested in developing ‘green’ energy and are ready to undertake joint projects. This was reported by Gurbanmammet Elyasov, Turkmenistan’s Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Azerbaijan, according to the online publication ‘Business Turkmenistan’. The diplomat noted that the countries are exploring opportunities to expand the use of renewable energy sources, including Turkmenistan’s participation in ‘green’ energy corridors across the Caspian Sea. Azerbaijan could become a transit hub for the export of ‘green’ electricity to Europe. Solar energy in Turkmenistan and wind energy in Azerbaijan, including projects in the Caspian Sea, have been identified as promising areas. Joint energy transmission infrastructure, undersea cables and the integration of systems for electricity exports are also under discussion. Furthermore, the countries see opportunities for cooperation in the production and transport of ‘green’ hydrogen, the introduction of energy-efficient technologies, and the exchange of expertise and investment in renewable energy.
The economic society ‘Amatly çözgüt’ together with its Korean partners is launching the production of modern equipment. All devices will run on software developed by Turkmen specialists, thereby strengthening the country’s engineering capabilities, according to the online publication ‘Business Turkmenistan’. The company has previously implemented projects in the ‘smart’ city of Arkadag, installing CCTV, radar monitoring and traffic light control systems, and also provides maintenance and upgrades for these systems. In collaboration with ‘Ojar Aziýa’, work is underway on the technological aspects of the ‘Serahs–Mary–Serhetabat’ motorway, including weight and dimension control, intelligent video surveillance and digital payments. In the future, it is planned to roll out such solutions to other major roads in Turkmenistan.
Berkeli Berkeliyev, Deputy Minister of Agriculture of Turkmenistan, held a meeting with Ibrohim Abdurahmonov, Minister of Agriculture of Uzbekistan, during the ‘Italy – Central Asia + Azerbaijan’ agribusiness forum in Tashkent. This was reported by the online publication ‘Business Turkmenistan’. The parties discussed bilateral cooperation, including the exchange of experience, the introduction of modern agricultural technologies, the digitalisation of the sector and the training of farmers. Particular attention was paid to cotton seed production, the distribution of varieties across regions, and the use of high-yield crops. The interlocutors emphasised that the implementation of pilot projects to improve farmers’ skills could contribute to increased yields and the expansion of agriculture’s export potential.
Turkmenistan plans to play an active role in the ‘Accelerated Partnership for Renewable Energy in Central Asia’ Investment Forum (APRECA) in Baku, which could strengthen regional dialogue on the energy transition and facilitate new investment projects, reports the online publication ‘Business Turkmenistan’, citing Director of Country Engagement and Partnerships at the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Gurbuz Gonul. The forum, which will take place in June 2026 as part of Baku Energy Week, will bring together governments, investors and developers to promote renewable energy projects and the modernisation of electricity grids in the region. According to IRENA, Turkmenistan has high potential for renewable energy: around 300 days of sunshine per year and up to 40% of its territory suitable for wind energy, which opens up opportunities for diversifying the energy mix and participating in the regional energy transition. Cooperation is taking place within the framework of the ‘APRECA’ initiative, which aims to improve the regulatory framework, attract investment and strengthen regional cooperation. Turkmenistan has been a member of IRENA since 2018 and actively participates in its regional projects.
The Ministry of Trade and Foreign Economic Relations of Turkmenistan has re-launched an international tender for the design and construction of the national pavilion for the World Specialised Exhibition ‘EXPO 2027’ in Belgrade. Applications are being accepted until 18:00 on 13 April 2026, according to the news publication ‘Business Turkmenistan’. The issue of preparations for the country’s participation in the exhibition was discussed at a meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers on 13 March. Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers Nokerguly Atagulyev reported on the work being carried out to ensure a high level of participation. It is reported that preparations are underway for the construction, equipping and design of the national pavilion. The exhibition will be held under the motto ‘Play for Humanity – Sport and Music for All’.
‘Ayna Denim’ collaborates with the international brands ‘Colin’s’ and ‘Befree’ in the production of denim products. A company representative revealed this to the publication ‘Business Turkmenistan’ at an exhibition in Ashgabat marking the 18th anniversary of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Turkmenistan (UIET). The production facility is located in the UIET industrial zone in the Ak-Bugday etrap of the Ahal velayat. The company employs around 400 staff. The company notes that local raw materials are used in production, and the entire process is organised on a full-cycle basis — from design development to sewing and the final finishing of products. ‘Ayna Denim’s infrastructure includes branches in Istanbul and a retail network in Ashgabat. Branded stores operate in the ‘Garaşsyzlygyň 15 ýyllygy’ shopping centre and the Gurtly residential area. The company also accepts custom orders from 1,000 units of product. The main export markets are Russia and European countries. Poland is among the promising markets. Water-saving technologies and eco-friendly materials are used in production, which helps to reduce the environmental impact.
A total of 29 deals were concluded during the week on the State Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange of Turkmenistan. This was reported by the state news agency TDH. Companies from the United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Georgia and Uzbekistan purchased polypropylene and base oil produced by the State Concern ‘Türkmennebit’, as well as liquefied gas from the ‘Türkmengaz’ State Concern, in exchange for foreign currency. The total value of export transactions exceeded US$13,889,000. In addition, textile products, including terry and denim fabrics, were sold for export. The buyers were companies from the United Arab Emirates, Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan. On the domestic market, entrepreneurs purchased polypropylene, base oil and packaging film produced by ‘Türkmennebit’. The value of the transactions exceeded 26,251,000 manats.
The National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan, Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov, stated in an interview with ‘CGTN’ that trade turnover between Turkmenistan and China has increased twentyfold since 2007. This was reported by Turkmenportal. According to Hero Arkadag, China remains Turkmenistan’s largest trade and economic partner. The annual volume of mutual trade reaches $9–10 billion. Cooperation covers energy, transport, communications, high technology, as well as the textile and agro-industrial sectors. Cooperation in the oil and gas sector and the prospects for the development of renewable energy were highlighted separately. In the transport sector, as the National Leader emphasised, around 90% of the country’s railway carriages and locomotives are manufactured in China. Cooperation on international transport and transit corridors is also developing, and purchases of Chinese equipment, including buses, are increasing. The potential for expanding trade routes across the Caspian Sea to ports in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean was highlighted. Promising areas mentioned included the agro-industrial complex, urban development, the implementation of ‘smart’ cities, telecommunications and space technologies.