Turkmenistan is developing its oil and gas sector as a key industry of the economy, increasing the processing of raw materials and the export of products. The policy focuses on modernising the energy sector, introducing new technologies and attracting investment. This is reported by TDH.

The projects currently underway are aimed at strengthening energy security and expanding infrastructure. The priorities are energy efficiency, digitalisation, the development of processing, and cooperation with international companies. Particular attention is being paid to the transition from the export of raw materials to the production of finished goods. Modern and environmentally friendly solutions are being introduced in the sector, enabling increased production volumes and compliance with international standards.

The Turkmenbashi Oil Refinery Complex remains the key enterprise. Its development is linked to the modernisation of production, the expansion of the product range and the growth of export supplies. The enterprise has introduced deep oil refining technologies, including catalytic cracking, which allows for the processing of over 90% of raw materials. An ELOU-AT-7 unit with a capacity of 3 million tonnes per year has been commissioned.

The complex produces a wide range of products: petrol, diesel fuel, kerosene, liquefied gas, polypropylene and lubricants. The fuel complies with international environmental standards. The production of road bitumen, used in motorway construction, is being developed. Storage and export capacities for liquefied gas are being expanded. Production processes are automated, and digital control systems have been implemented. Logistics are facilitated through cooperation with the Turkmenbashi International Sea Port.

Environmental safety remains a key priority. The plant operates systems for environmental monitoring and pollution control. Staff training and the development of social infrastructure for employees are underway. Concurrently, projects are being implemented to expand capacity and enhance the deep processing of raw materials. Particular attention is being paid to the introduction of ‘green’ technologies and the reduction of emissions. The complex is viewed as a base for environmentally sustainable solutions.

The Turkmenbashi Oil Refinery Complex plays a role in the development of international energy corridors and the strengthening of the country’s export position. In the long term, Turkmenistan aims to diversify its oil and gas sector, expand production and enhance economic stability.