In 2026, sustainable livestock farming will become particularly important for Turkmenistan, where the Karakum Desert is the basis for transhumance. This was reported by the IIC.

State policy is aimed at preventing pasture degradation and desertification. Scientists note that the development of sheep and camel breeding depends on the preservation of the feed base, based on traditional knowledge and modern eco-technologies.

Specialists from the National Institute of Deserts have developed measures to restore pastures, including phytomelioration, saxaul planting and rational water use. The use of GIS and satellite monitoring allows for effective grazing planning and biodiversity conservation.

Irrigation of remote areas plays an important role: the restoration of wells and water collection facilities expands access to pastures and increases the efficiency of livestock farming. These scientifically based approaches help to develop the industry while maintaining ecological balance in the context of climate change.