In Turkmenistan’s development strategy, the preservation of national values and their promotion at the international level remains one of the priority directions of state policy. In this regard, special attention is paid to Turkmen Ahal-Teke horses. The President of Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedov and the National Leader of the Turkmen people, Chairman of the Halk Maslahaty of Turkmenistan Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov regard noble horses not merely as a historical heritage, but as an important symbol of national spirit, statehood, and international prestige.

Throughout the historical development of the Turkmen people, the harmonious integration of national values with the principles of statehood has always held particular significance. The motto of 2026 — ‘Independent Neutral Turkmenistan − the Homeland of Purposeful Winged Horses’ — serves as a vivid expression of this unity. Approved by a Resolution of the Mejlis of Turkmenistan on December 26, 2025, the motto brings together the nation’s historical experience, its current development path, and its lofty aspirations for the future into a single conceptual framework. Its meaning goes far beyond a simple combination of words, revealing the ideological foundations of Turkmen statehood, the national spirit, and the philosophy of sustainable progress.

The history of Turkmen Ahal-Teke horses spans thousands of years. Since ancient times, the Turkmen people have lived side by side with horses, relying on their strength, endurance, and loyalty in shaping their way of life. Situated along the routes of the Great Silk Road, Turkmen lands regarded horses not merely as a means of transportation, but as an essential element of economic, military, and political relations.

The image of ‘purposeful winged horses’ used in the motto is deeply rooted in this historical experience. It symbolizes a dynamic, confident, and goal-oriented development path. Victories achieved on horseback, vast deserts crossed, and states established throughout history have formed the spiritual foundation of the Turkmen people’s enduring belief in progress.

The concept of ‘Independent Neutral Turkmenistan’ constitutes the core of the motto’s political meaning. Independence reflects the sovereign right of the nation to determine its own development path, while neutrality demonstrates Turkmenistan’s commitment to peace, stability, and constructive international cooperation. The elevation of Turkmen Ahal-Teke horses to the status of a national symbol and their representation of Turkmenistan on the global stage serve as a cultural expression of this policy. Noble, peace-oriented, yet powerful and resilient, the Turkmen horse embodies the essence of the country’s neutral stance.

In the Turkmen worldview, the concept of ‘at-myrat’—the unity of the horse and aspiration—represents not merely a linguistic expression, but a philosophy of life. The horse symbolizes movement and action, while aspiration signifies purpose, dreams, and the future. The inclusion of this concept in the motto reflects the nation’s determination to move steadily toward clearly defined goals.

In social life, the relationship between humans and horses has traditionally carried strong educational value, fostering patience, responsibility, diligence, and purposefulness among younger generations. Today, the development of horse-breeding facilities and national equestrian sports continues to strengthen the spiritual unity of society.

In Turkmen traditions, horses have long been accorded special respect. They have been perceived as pure-spirited, loyal companions and guiding beings. Beliefs emphasizing humane treatment and protection of horses form an integral part of the national moral code. These spiritual values remain relevant today, with Ahal-Teke horses regarded not only as material heritage, but also as a profound spiritual asset. The spiritual dimension of the horse’s image within the motto stems directly from these deeply rooted cultural beliefs.

Turkmen literature also glorifies Ahal-Teke horses as symbols of heroism, freedom, and loyalty. In the epic ‘Gorogly’, horses such as Gyrat and Durat are portrayed as literary embodiments of the Turkmen people’s ideals of justice and bravery. This rich literary heritage further enriches the meaning of the motto, demonstrating that the horse continues to live in the national consciousness not only historically, but also culturally and spiritually.

Another important reason for adopting this motto is its coincidence with the Year of the Horse according to the Eastern calendar. The Year of the Horse symbolizes movement, progress, and new opportunities, fully aligning with the essence of the motto and further elevating the role of Ahal-Teke horses in Turkmen society.

Under the leadership of Hero Arkadag, comprehensive efforts have been undertaken to preserve the pure lineage of Turkmen purebred horses, develop them on a scientific basis, and promote them internationally. Measures such as safeguarding the genetic pool of Ahal-Teke horses, establishing modern horse-breeding complexes, and expanding international cooperation in the equestrian field have acquired a systematic, state-level character.

These initiatives are being successfully continued under the leadership of the President of Turkmenistan, with Ahal-Teke horses becoming an integral component of the national development strategy. The advancement of equestrian sports, the organization of international competitions and events, and the prominent presence of horses at state celebrations and official ceremonies clearly attest to this commitment.

The international recognition of Turkmen Ahal-Teke horses as an integral part of world cultural heritage represents one of the most significant outcomes of state policy in this area. The Art of breeding Turkmen horses and the traditions associated with it have been inscribed on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, receiving official international recognition. This event confirms that the national heritage of the Turkmen people is acknowledged not only at the national level, but also as a value of universal significance.

This achievement is the result of the consistent policy pursued by the President of Turkmenistan and Hero Arkadag to preserve national heritage and promote it worldwide. UNESCO’s recognition serves as clear evidence that the historical, cultural, and spiritual significance of Turkmen renowned horses is highly valued by the international community.

Thus, the motto ‘Independent Neutral Turkmenistan − the Homeland of Purposeful Winged Horses’ comprehensively reflects the historical path of the Turkmen people, the essence of current state policy, and the nation’s confidence in the future, presenting the purebred horse as a living symbol of national spirit, purposeful progress, and statehood.